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Short / Everyday engineering

How a Zipper Works: The Hidden Y-Shaped Channel

· Short · 33s · By Howloft

The pull tab moves the slider, but the slider's hidden channel does the guiding. Follow two rows of zipper elements as they join and separate.

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Published by Howloft. Read our sourcing and corrections approach. Our visual models are simplified to explain the idea. Have a question or spotted something we should revisit? Tell us.

Two rows become one chain

A zipper combines fabric tapes, fastening elements and a movable slider. Inside the slider is a Y-shaped passage. Moving it in the closing direction guides the two rows of elements together so their shaped surfaces interlock.

Reversing the same mechanism

Moving the slider in the opening direction guides the joined elements apart into the two branches of the passage. The fit depends on the geometry of both slider and elements. Metal, moulded-plastic and coil zippers use different element constructions, so an enlarged tooth model is an illustration rather than a universal tooth shape.

Your questions, explained.

What does the pull tab do?

It gives your hand a way to move the slider. The slider's internal shape guides the fastening elements.

Are all zipper elements individual metal teeth?

No. Zippers also use moulded plastic elements or a continuous coil construction.

Explore the science

Go further with these engineering and manufacturer references.